Pretty Woman

Pretty Woman is a 1990 American romantic comedy film directed by Garry Marshall from a screenplay written by J. F. Lawton. The film stars Richard Gere and Julia Roberts, and features Hector Elizondo, Ralph Bellamy (in his final performance), Laura San Giacomo and Jason Alexander in supporting roles. Its story centers on down-on-her-luck Hollywood hooker Vivian Ward, who is hired by Edward Lewis, a wealthy businessman, to be his escort for several business and social functions, and their developing relationship over the course of her week-long stay with him.

Originally intended to be a dark cautionary tale about class and sex work in Los Angeles, the film was reconceived as a romantic comedy with a large budget. It was widely successful at the box office and became one of the highest-grossing films of 1990. The film is one of the most popular films of all time; it saw the highest number of ticket sales in the US ever for a romantic comedy, with Box Office Mojo listing it as the romantic comedy by the highest estimated domestic tickets sold at 42,176,400, slightly ahead of My Big Fat Greek Wedding (2002) at 41,419,500 tickets.

The film received mixed reviews, with Roberts's performance being praised, for which she received a Golden Globe Award, and a nomination for the Academy Award for Best Actress. In addition, screenwriter J. F. Lawton was nominated for a Writers Guild Award and a BAFTA Award. It was followed by a string of similar romantic comedies, including Runaway Bride (1999), which reunited Gere and Roberts, again under the direction of Marshall.

In this modern update on Cinderella, a prostitute and a wealthy businessman fall hard for one another, forming an unlikely pair. While on a business trip in L.A., Edward (Richard Gere), who makes a living buying and breaking up companies, picks up a hooker, Vivian (Julia Roberts), on a lark. After Edward hires Vivian to stay with him for the weekend, the two get closer, only to discover there are significant hurdles to overcome as they try to bridge the gap between their very different worlds.

Initial release: March 23, 1990 (Canada)

Director: Garry Marshall

Featured song: Kiss

Adapted from: Pygmalion

Screenplay: J. F. Lawton

Ed Lewis, a very good management and business raider with Are generally with small business, unexpectedly leads to this city's red-light center soon after currently being invalidated by means of his or her ex-girlfriend with cellular phone; he / she enquired the woman to help move them intended for small business in addition to your lover seemed to be straight up offended that she feels connected with the woman seeing that his or her 'beck in addition to telephone girl'. He / she relationships some sort of neighborhood hooker branded Vivian Keep. By using a likelihood expertise, in search of way, he / she hires the woman for move intended for societal functions intended for his or her full week with L. Some sort of. These your lover relationships while in the woman time period seeing that his or her move originally appraise the woman for my child provocative glimpse in addition to unsophisticated behaviour, as well as inn administrator Barney Thompson, exactly who warms to help the woman in addition to facilitates the woman strengthen the woman etiquette as a appropriate an evening meal associate. Ed is usually visibly migrated by means of the woman shift by hooker to help innovative sweetheart in addition to will start finding Vivian within a unique light-weight. He / she will start to help available to help the woman, unveiling his or her particular in addition to small business day-to-day lives.

Ed normally takes Vivian into a polo fit he / she sponsors praying connected with web 2.0 intended for his or her small business work. His or her attorney at law Phillip will start to help suppose Vivian as a management and business spy. Ed reassures them by means of revealing to them the direction they attained in addition to Phillip solutions Vivian, hinting that many people trade the moment the woman talk with Ed is finished. Insulted by means of Phillip in addition to furious of which Ed possesses disclosed secrets connected with exactly who your lover really is, Vivian wishes to conclude the woman layout having Ed. Although he / she confesses to help emotion envious of any small business link who have settled Vivian many particular focus over the full week. Vivian's uncomplicated style is usually take off down with Ed in addition to he / she confirms him or her self appearing not like his or her usual particular in addition to small business celebrities. Definitely rising deeper Ed normally takes Vivian towards internet explorer in addition to confirms him or her self looking to spend more time period having the woman.

Rising attracted to Ed, Vivian pauses the woman "no getting within the mouth" concept in addition to confirms the girl with decreasing with appreciate. He / she delivers to get the woman in place within the residence and so your lover is usually journey avenues although your lover rejects the item, insulted in addition to states that this may not be this "fairy tale" your lover imagined of certainly where an knight using a light indy rescues the woman.

With meeting with small business contacts whose corporation they are at the same time connected with "raiding", Ed improvements his or her intellect for the late. His or her time period having Vivian has revealed them a new strategy for thinking about lifetime in addition to he / she advises doing the job in concert that can help spend less this associate's corporation as an alternative to getting the item separated in addition to advertising the item down for just a benefit. They're going to assemble massive lines in concert. That had been Edward's wish: to make factors, rather then getting these individuals decrease. Furious in excess of the foreclosure of a whole lot dollars, Phillip goes toward this inn to help encounter Ed, although confirms solely Vivian. He / she blames the woman intended for adjusting Ed in addition to endeavors to help power him or her self on her. The girl with dealing with them down seeing that Ed comes simply just on time to quit Phillip, hammering them though chastising them intended for his or her avarice. He / she fires Phillip then kicks them available.

In reference to his small business with L. Some sort of. finish in addition to his or her get back to N. YMCA. forthcoming, Ed makes an attempt to help tell Vivian to settle a different nights having them mainly because your lover wishes to, definitely not mainly because he or she is forking over the woman although your lover refuses. With his or her strategy to this air-port, Ed re-thinks his or her lifetime in addition to his or her sudden inner thoughts intended for Vivian. They have this inn chauffeur detour to help Vivian's residence developing where by he / she explodes on the light limo in addition to "rescues her"; some sort of image elegant metaphor with the knight using a light Indy rescuing this queen, gratifying Vivian's youth imagination, along with the fantasies connected with a great number of young women.

Richard Gere seeing that Ed Lewis, some sort of loaded, management and business raider in addition to womanizer by Big apple who's going to be by itself with small business for just a full week with Are generally. At the beginning on the picture, he / she borrows some sort of Lotus Esprit by his or her law firm (Phillip) in addition to, definitely not the ability to get the item very well, years in place shed from the red-light center. Though trying for recommendations here we are at this Beverly Wilshire In he / she matches in addition to in the future declines excited about some sort of hooker branded Vivian.

Julia Roberts seeing that Vivian Keep, an incredible hooker that has a cardiovascular system connected with silver with The movies Boulevard, who's going to be separate in addition to assertive—refusing to get a pimp in addition to very saving the suitable to settle on the woman shoppers in addition to what exactly she would complete instead of complete as soon as with him or her. Your lover runs into Ed, some sort of well-off businessman, as soon as he / she questions the woman intended for recommendations to help Beverly Inclines. Ed hires Vivian with the nights and offers the woman $3,000 to waste this full week seeing that his or her move to help small business societal engagements. Your lover in the future declines excited about Ed.

Ralph Bellamy as James Morse, a businessman and owner of an under performing company that Edward is interested in buying and breaking up. Edward later has a change of heart and offers to partner with him for a Navy shipbuilding contract that would effectively make his company strong again. This was Bellamy's final acting performance in a career that lasted nearly six decades.

Jason Alexander as Phillip Stuckey, Edward's insensitive lawyer. He pesters Edward after he sees Vivian and David Morse getting along. After learning that Vivian is a sex worker, he propositions her (to her dismay). After a lucrative deal falls through because of Edward's feelings for her, he angrily tries to force himself on her but is stopped by Edward. The epitome of corporate greed, he represents what Edward might have become had he not met her and changed his outlook on life.

John David Carson as Mark Roth, a businessman in Edward's office.

Laura San Giacomo as Kit De Luca, Vivian's wisecracking friend and roommate, who spent their rent money on drugs. After Vivian gives her rent money and a little more, while telling her that she has "potential", an inspired Kit begins to plan for a life off the streets.

Alex Hyde-White as David Morse, James Morse's grandson, who is smart and is being groomed to take over the Morse Company when his grandfather either dies or retires. He plays polo and might have feelings toward Vivian as he shows her his horse during the game that she and Edward attend.

Amy Yasbeck as Elizabeth Stuckey, Phillip's wife, who likes to be the center of attention in everything. She is quite sarcastic to Vivian when they first meet at the polo game, although she does tell Edward that Vivian is sweet.

Elinor Donahue as Bridget, a friend of Barney Thompson who works in a women's clothing store and is asked by him to help Vivian purchase a dress after she has an encounter with two snobby women in another dress store.

Héctor Elizondo as Barney Thompson, the dignified but golden-hearted manager of the hotel. At first, he does not hide his disdain for Vivian, but he eventually befriends her, helps her buy a cocktail dress, and gives her lessons in table manners.

Judith Baldwin as Susan, one of Edward's ex-girlfriends, with whom Edward reunites at the beginning of the film. She has married and reveals to him that his secretary was one of her bridesmaids, implying that Susan got to know the secretary more than she did Edward, from having to go through the secretary in her many attempts (usually unsuccessful) to reach him.

Laurelle Brooks Mehus as the night desk clerk. Among other scenes, she appeared in the opening hotel scene with Vivian and Edward.

James Patrick Stuart as the day bellhop who carries Vivian's new clothes for her after her shopping spree.

Dey Young as a snobby saleswoman in a dress store.

Larry Miller as Mr. Hollister, the salesman in the clothing store where Vivian buys her cocktail dress and many other outfits using Edward's credit card.

Patrick Ridgewood as Dennis the elevator operator.

This picture was initially put together as a black dilemma in relation to sexual do the job with Are generally from the 1990s. The relationship concerning Vivian in addition to Ed likewise actually harboured suspect subjects, as well as the technique of acquiring Vivian enslaved by prescription drugs; section of the work seemed to be of which your lover must be down cocaine for just a full week, mainly because your lover desired your money to visit to Disneyland. Ed gradually kicks the woman outside of his or her car or truck in addition to hard drives down. This picture seemed to be scripted to separate having Vivian in addition to the woman sexual technician pal within the shuttle bus to help Disneyland. Most of these attributes, thought to be by means of developer Laura Ziskin for being adverse towards usually sympathetic portrayal connected with the woman, were being taken away or maybe involved into your identity connected with Set. Most of these taken out clips are obtained in open check out, and many were 

being bundled within the DISC produced within the film's 15th wedding. The sort of world possesses Vivian featuring Ed, "I could possibly simply just place ya beneficial and grow with the way", revealing a reduction in involvement in "pillow talk". With a different, the girl with faced with pill merchants away from the Violet Banana, in addition to rescued by means of Ed in addition to Darryl.

Casting of the film was a rather lengthy process. Marshall had initially considered Christopher Reeve, Daniel Day-Lewis, and Denzel Washington for the role of Lewis, and Al Pacino turned it down. Pacino went as far as doing a casting reading with Roberts before rejecting the part.Gere agreed to the project. Reportedly, Gere started off much more active in his role, but Garry Marshall took him aside and said "No, no, no. Richard. In this movie, one of you moves and one of you does not. Guess which one you are?"Julia Roberts was not the first choice for the role of Vivian, and was not wanted by Disney. Many other actresses were considered at the time. Marshall originally envisioned Karen Allen for the role. When she declined, it went to many better-known actresses of the time including Molly Ringwald,who turned it down because she felt uncomfortable with the content of the script, and did not like the idea of playing a sex worker. Winona Ryder auditioned, but was turned down because Marshall felt she was "too young". Jennifer Connelly was also dismissed for the same reason.

Meg Ryan, who was a top choice of Marshall's, turned it down. According to a note written by Marshall, Mary Steenburgen was the first choice to play Vivian. Diane Lane came very close to being cast as Vivian (which had a much darker script at the time), but due to scheduling was unable to take the role. They had gone as far as costume fittings with Lane. Michelle Pfeiffer turned the role down as well, because she did not like the "tone" of the script. Daryl Hannah was also considered, but turned the role down because she believed it was "degrading to women". Valeria Golino also turned it down as she did not think the movie could work with her thick Italian accent.[citation needed] Jennifer Jason Leigh had auditioned for the part. When all the other actresses turned down the role, 21-year-old Julia Roberts, who was relatively unknown at the time, with the exception of the sleeper hit Mystic Pizza (1988), and later her Oscar-nominated performance in Steel Magnolias (1989), won the role of Vivian. Her performance made her a star.

Package business office

In its opening weekend, the film was at number one at the box office, grossing $11,280,591 and averaging $8,513 per theater. Despite dropping to number two in its second weekend, it grossed more with $12,471,670.It was number one at the box office for four non-consecutive weeks and in the Top 10 for 16 weeks.It has grossed $178,406,268 in the United States and $285,000,000 in other countries for a total worldwide gross of $463,406,268. It was also the fourth highest-grossing film of the year in the United States and the third highest-grossing worldwide. The film remains Disney's highest-grossing R-rated release ever.

Significant effect

Your video gotten put together testimonials via critics. Assessment aggregate Ruined Garlic stories that will 62% involving fifty five video critics get trained with a good assessment, which has a standing regular involving 5. 7 beyond 10. Meta critic, which in turn assigns a new weighted regular credit score beyond 100 for you to testimonials via well-known critics, presents the idea a new credit score involving fifty one determined by 19 testimonials.

Owen Gleiberman involving Leisure Once a week presented your video a new Deborah, declaring that this video "starts out and about as being a neo-Pygmalion comedy" is actually "its tough-hooker heroine, it might work as a new feminist variation associated with an chic romantic wonderland. " Gleiberman in addition explained who's "pretends to get precisely enjoy transcends money" knowning that the idea "is genuinely enthusiastic about reputation designs. " In their last house warming, Gleiberman composed yet another content describing the assessment, in the long run expressing that will though they thought they ended up being appropriate, although get trained with a new N right now. Carina Chocano in the The big apple Periods explained that this video "wasn't a new enjoy history, it turned out a new income history. Their judgement depended with a disconnect involving figure along with narrative, involving impression along with this means, involving income along with price, knowning that got certainly not cluelessly classic nevertheless extensively postmodern. ".